Authors:
Afreen Zaib Safi, Kanchan K. Iyer, R. Saranya, Luminița Ioana Cotirla
Addresses:
Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Departament of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania.
Abstract:
Menstruation is a fundamental biological process that impacts nearly half of a woman’s life span, making effective menstrual management an essential aspect of women's health. Understanding the mechanisms underlying menstruation and its associated disorders is pivotal in advancing personalised healthcare solutions. PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a prevalent endocrinological condition among women and girls of reproductive age. Hormonal imbalance and ovarian malfunction are its hallmarks, and they frequently begin in adolescence. Inconsistent diagnosis criteria, disparities in clinician skill, and a lack of consensus make caring for women with PCOS more challenging. Concerns have been raised regarding possible environmental and lifestyle variables that may contribute to the development of PCOS, which is becoming more common in women and adolescent children. EDCs, dioxins, and artificial perfumes are among the substances found in many commercially available menstrual products that may disrupt hormonal balance. This study explores what women know and how they feel about the safety of menstrual hygiene products. This research is specifically looking for any links between product use and health issues like hormonal imbalances and PCOS. An online survey was conducted to examine usage habits, health concerns, and interest in sustainable options. The findings helped guide the creation of more effective public health campaigns, shape policy, and promote eco-friendly alternatives. This study aims to empower women worldwide with a better understanding of how menstrual health can impact reproductive health, especially concerning conditions like PCOS.
Keywords: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS); Menstrual Products; Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds (EDCs); Sustainable Alternatives; Health Risks; Menstrual Health; Menstrual Management; Reproductive Health.
Received on: 28/11/2024, Revised on: 19/01/2025, Accepted on: 10/04/2025, Published on: 03/03/2026
DOI: 10.64091/ATIAS.2026.000293
AVE Trends in Intelligent Applied Sciences, 2026 Vol. 2 No. 1 , Pages: 20-29